Running down a slope can be particularly hard on a dog's paws due to the increased force and friction involved. Here's how it happens and how to identify the injuries based on the affected part of the paw:
When a dog runs down a slope, gravity causes it to move faster, and the paws must work harder to maintain balance and control. This leads to greater force and friction between the paw pads and the ground. The additional friction can wear down the paw pads, leading to abrasions or raw spots. Dogs often dig their nails into the ground for traction while descending, which can cause damage to the nails and the surrounding areas. The impact on the front paws, which take the brunt of the force, can lead to bruising or even more severe injuries like sprains or fractures if the dog stumbles or lands awkwardly.
Different parts of the paw can be injured in different ways when running down a slope. Look for worn-down, reddened, or raw areas on the paw pads. The surface may appear rough or have small cuts. Small, fluid-filled bumps can form due to intense friction. In cases of extreme friction, the paw pads might appear burnt or discolored.
Nails might be cracked, split, or completely torn off due to the stress of gripping the ground. Blood around the nail bed or under the nail itself is a sign of trauma. Small cuts or scrapes can occur between the toes due to sharp debris or overextension of the toes. Swelling between the toes indicates a more severe injury or possibly a foreign object stuck in the skin.
A dog that is limping or showing reluctance to put weight on a particular paw may have a joint injury, such as a sprain or even a fracture. Visible swelling or bruising around the paw or lower leg suggests a more significant injury.
To prevent these injuries, avoid very steep or rocky slopes, or go at a slower pace. Frequently inspect your dog’s paws for signs of wear and tear, especially after strenuous activities.
If an injury occurs, gently clean the paw with mild soap and water to remove debris. Use an antiseptic to prevent infection in cuts or abrasions. For serious wounds, bandage the paw to protect it while it heals. Limit the dog’s activity to prevent further injury. For severe injuries like deep cuts, broken nails, or suspected fractures, seek veterinary care.
By understanding these mechanisms and signs, you can better protect your dog and provide appropriate care if injuries do occur.